Protect the paws

When winter arrives and roads and sidewalks are salted, it can cause problems for many dogs. Road salt can be very irritating to a dog’s paws, causing pain and discomfort!

Many dogs refuse to walk on salted areas, and some lift a paw or even appear lame during walks. Here’s what you need to know—and how you can help your dog.

How does road salt affect a dog’s paws?

Road salt absorbs moisture and dries out the skin. If a paw has a small cut or injury, the salt can irritate and worsen the condition—it’s literally like “rubbing salt in the wound.” The areas between the toes, where the skin is often thin and unprotected by fur, are particularly vulnerable.

What should I do before a walk?

To protect your dog’s paws from salt, you can do the following:

Use paw wax

Paw wax forms a protective layer on the paws, making them more resistant to road salt. Apply the wax right before the walk.

Available as creams, sprays, gels, or waxes—choose what works best for you and your dog.

Paw socks

Small rubber socks effectively protect the paws and are easy to clean. If your dog doesn’t like them, you can try baby cotton socks with a plastic bag over them (for water resistance).

Be aware that some dogs find wearing anything on their paws uncomfortable, and plastic can be slippery for older dogs.

After the walk: clean and care!

Many dogs lick their paws after walks because the salt irritates their skin. You can help remove the salt by:

Rinsing the paws with lukewarm water and drying them thoroughly afterward.
Using wet wipes—preferably neutral or with soothing ingredients. These are practical if you’re not at home. Avoid excessive washing, as it can further dry out the skin and cause other issues.

How do I care for irritated paws?

Once the salt is removed, you can apply a moisturizing or healing cream to strengthen the skin. Good options include:

Zinc ointment: Soothing and protective—ideal for redness and irritation.
Honey ointment: Contains natural enzymes and essential oils that promote wound healing and inhibit bacterial growth.
Resin ointment: Known for its antiseptic and healing properties.

When should you contact a vet?

If your dog remains very uncomfortable despite prevention and care, you should contact your veterinarian. Paws are delicate, and symptoms like persistent redness, swelling, or limping may indicate an underlying issue.

Alternative to road salt: urea!

To spare your dog’s paws, consider using urea instead of traditional road salt. Urea melts ice and snow without irritating paws and doesn’t harm plants or surfaces.

However, it’s more expensive and less effective at very low temperatures (below freezing).

Have a great winter!